Empty Press Register newspaper vending boxes taken off the streets in 2012. Fred Jones posted this Mike Brantley photo on the Facebook page for former Press Register employees. |
Coin-operated newspaper
vending machines were once a common sight in Mobile and every other American
city. They lined railroad passenger platforms, airport concourses, stood
outside hotels and restaurants and could be found on almost every busy
street corner.
Now they are a rarity.
Before George T. Hemmeter
invented the newspaper vending machine in 1947, distribution of The Mobile Register included use of the honor
box shown here.
Note, however, the small key lock at the bottom right for the
coin box. Trust apparently went only so far. (Photo from the Erik Overbey Collection in the Doy Leale McCall
Rare Book and
Manuscript Library,
University of
South Alabama.)
Use of the coin-operated
racks sought to capture readers who didn’t subscribe, and to solve the problem
of distributing papers to the suburbs that grew rapidly after World War II. Their
use began slowly and then surged in the early 1970s.
When USA Today began publishing in 1982 and introduced widespread use of
its distinctive TV-looking news boxes across the country, other newspapers responded by
increasing their use of boxes, too.
Few people remember now, but publishers
often turned the placement of their newspaper vending machines into a free
speech issue. Mobile was among the cities that tried to regulate the placement
of the news boxes. Like most newspapers, The
Mobile Press Register asserted that such regulations infringed on its free
press rights under the First Amendment.
As newspaper prices rose in
the late 1900s, the vending machines began to lose favor with the public and
publishers alike. The machines were mechanical and couldn't accept dollar bills,
only coins. The only choice customers had was to carry a pocket full of
quarters or dollar coins. At the same time, Sunday editions had become so bulky
that only a limited number of copies could be placed in the boxes.
Also as people switched to
getting their news, entertainment and other information online, the boxes
became less and less necessary. Newspapers began pulling their vending machines from the streets and they have all but disappeared now.
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